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overleaf-toolkit/doc/docker-compose.md
Miguel Serrano e2b99f150f
Scripts to update config/overleaf.rc and config-seed rebrand (#217)
* Add scripts to rebrand variables.env and overleaf.rc

* Update bin/upgrade to prompt for config file rebrand

* Update bin/up to check for correct variable prefix

Ensures SHARELATEX_ is in place for version <= 4.x, and
OVERLEAF_ for version >= 5.x

* Rebrand variables for bin/docker-compose

Updates docker-compose.base.yml and sibling containers
base file with the changes in the script

* Update bin/doctor to support OVERLEAF_ prefix

* Update documentation with the OVERLEAF_ prefix

* Rebrand variables.env and overleaf.rc in config-seed

* Prepare config/version and CHANGELOG for release (WIP)

* Fix script documentation

Co-authored-by: Jakob Ackermann <jakob.ackermann@overleaf.com>

* Fix doctor logs

Co-authored-by: Jakob Ackermann <jakob.ackermann@overleaf.com>

* Remove unnecessary fallbacks to SHARELATEX_ vars

* SEt OVERLEAF_DATA_PATH to data/overleaf

* Remove duplicated environment entries

* Moved prefix brand checs from bin/up to bin/docker-compose

* Move set +o pipefail into subshell commands

* Use separate legacy compose files for required SHARELATEX_ vars

* Handle overleaf.rc rebranding before version upgrade

* Group output from rebranding process

* Move prompt for rebranding into helper function

* Refuse to start with mismatching ShareLaTeX vs Overleaf branded configs

* Print expected prefix when checking variables.env

* Print number of mismatching variables in overleaf.rc

* Check on variable rebranding from bin/doctor

* Cleanup bin/doctor lookup for ShareLaTeX branded overleaf.rc

* Update filesystem paths in bin/logs and docs

* Flag old TEXMFVAR entry in config/variables.env

REF: 1829e7ee2a

* Update config-seed version to 5.0.1 and changelog

---------

Co-authored-by: Jakob Ackermann <jakob.ackermann@overleaf.com>
2024-04-02 16:43:08 +02:00

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# Working with Docker Compose Services
The Overleaf Toolkit runs Overleaf inside a docker container, plus the
supporting databases (MongoDB and Redis), in their own containers. All of this
is orchestrated with `docker compose`.
Note: for legacy reasons, the main Overleaf container is called `sharelatex`,
and is based on the `sharelatex/sharelatex` docker image. This is because the
technology is based on the ShareLaTeX code base, which was merged into Overleaf.
See [this blog
post](https://www.overleaf.com/blog/518-exciting-news-sharelatex-is-joining-overleaf)
for more details. At some point in the future, this will be renamed to match the
Overleaf naming scheme.
## The `bin/docker-compose` Wrapper
The `bin/docker-compose` script is a wrapper around `docker compose`. It
loads configuration from the `config/` directory, before invoking
`docker compose` with whatever arguments were passed to the script.
You can treat `bin/docker-compose` as a transparent wrapper for the
`docker compose` program installed on your machine.
For example, we can check which containers are running with the following:
```
$ bin/docker-compose ps
```
## Convenience Helpers
In addition to `bin/docker-compose`, the toolkit also provides a collection of
convenient scripts to automate common tasks:
- `bin/up`: shortcut for `bin/docker-compose up`
- `bin/start`: shortcut for `bin/docker-compose start`
- `bin/stop`: shortcut for `bin/docker-compose stop`
- `bin/shell`: starts a shell inside the main container
## Architecture
Inside the overleaf container, the Overleaf software runs as a set of micro-services, managed by `runit`. Some of the more interesting files inside the container are:
- `/etc/service/`: initialisation files for the microservices
- `/etc/overleaf/settings.js`: unified settings file for the microservices
- `/var/log/overleaf/`: logs for each microservice
- `/var/www/overleaf/`: code for the various microservices
- `/var/lib/overleaf/`: the mount-point for persistent data (corresponds to the directory indicated by `OVERLEAF_DATA_PATH` on the host)
Before Server Pro/Community Edition version 5.0, the paths used the ShareLaTeX brand.
## The MongoDB and Redis Containers
Overleaf dedends on two external databases: MongoDB and Redis. By default, the toolkit will provision a container for each of these databases, in addition to the Overleaf container, for a total of three docker containers.
If you would prefer to connect to an existing MongoDB or Redis instance, you can do so by setting the appropriate settings in the [overleaf.rc](./overleaf-rc.md) configuration file.
## Viewing Individual Micro-Service Logs
The `bin/logs` script allows you to select individual log streams from inside the overleaf container.
For example, if you want to see just the logs for the `web` and `clsi` (compiler) micro-services, run:
```
$ bin/logs -f web clsi
```
See the output of `bin/logs --help` for more options.