\begin{tikzpicture} \begin{axis}[ axis x line=middle, axis y line=middle, %width=9cm, %height=4.5cm, xmin=-1, % start the diagram at this x-coordinate xmax= 5, % end the diagram at this x-coordinate ymin=-1, % start the diagram at this y-coordinate ymax= 5, % end the diagram at this y-coordinate xlabel=$Y$, ylabel=$X$, ticks=none, enlargelimits=true, after end axis/.code={ \draw [decorate,decoration={brace,mirror,raise=15pt}, orange] (axis cs:0,3.6) -- (axis cs:0,2.5) node [midway,left=20pt,orange] {$V_{x,y}$}; \draw [decorate,decoration={brace,mirror,raise=12pt}, green] (axis cs:1.5,0) -- (axis cs:2.5,0) node [midway,below=16pt,green] {$U_{x,y}$}; }] \addplot[mark=none, red, smooth cycle, thick, fill=red!30] coordinates {(1,1) (2,0.5) (3,1.5) (3,2) (3.5,3) (3.2, 5) (2.2, 4.7) (1.5, 4.2) (1.1, 3.9) (0.9, 2.5)}; \node[red] at (axis cs:4,4) [anchor=south] {$W_i$}; % Draw help lines %\addplot[dashed] coordinates {(1.5,0) (1.5,3.6)}; %\addplot[dashed] coordinates {(2.5,0) (2.5,3.6)}; %\addplot[dashed] coordinates {(0,2.5) (2.5,2.5)}; %\addplot[dashed] coordinates {(0,3.6) (2.5,3.6)}; % Draw solid square \addplot[mark=none, orange, thick] coordinates {(2.5,2.5) (2.5,3.6)}; \addplot[mark=none, green, thick] coordinates {(2.5,3.6) (1.5,3.6)}; \addplot[mark=none, orange, thick] coordinates {(1.5,3.6) (1.5,2.5)}; \addplot[mark=none, green, thick] coordinates {(1.5,2.5) (2.5,2.5)}; \addplot[mark=none, orange, thick] coordinates {(3.0,1.5) (3.0,2.6)}; \addplot[mark=none, green, thick] coordinates {(3.0,2.6) (1.1,2.6)}; \addplot[mark=none, orange, thick] coordinates {(1.1,1.5) (1.1,2.6)}; \addplot[mark=none, green, thick] coordinates {(1.1,1.5) (3.0,1.5)}; \addplot[mark=none, orange, thick] coordinates {(3.0,1.5) (3.0,2.6)}; \addplot[mark=none, green, thick] coordinates {(3.0,2.6) (1.1,2.6)}; \addplot[mark=none, orange, thick] coordinates {(1.1,1.5) (1.1,2.6)}; \addplot[mark=none, green, thick] coordinates {(1.1,1.5) (3.0,1.5)}; \addplot[mark=none, blue, thick, dashed] coordinates {((1.8,0) (1.8,5)}; \addplot[mark=none, blue, thick, dashed] coordinates {((2.2,0) (2.2,5)}; % Draw x and annotation \node at (axis cs:2,3) [anchor=-90] {$x$}; \addplot[mark=*] coordinates {(2,3)}; % Draw ticks of help lines \addplot[mark=none, green, thick] coordinates {(1.5, -0.1) (1.5,0.1)}; \addplot[mark=none, green, thick] coordinates {(2.5, -0.1) (2.5,0.1)}; \addplot[mark=none, green, thick] coordinates {(1.5, 0) (2.5,0)}; \addplot[mark=none, orange, thick] coordinates {(-0.1, 2.5) (0.1,2.5)}; \addplot[mark=none, orange, thick] coordinates {(-0.1, 3.6) (0.1,3.6)}; \addplot[mark=none, orange, thick] coordinates {(0, 2.5) (0,3.6)}; % Draw axis text \node at (axis cs:0,3) [anchor=east] {$y$}; \node at (axis cs:2,0) [anchor=north] {$x$}; \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture}