In PDF version 2.0 the handling of Indexed color spaces was clarified as follows:
> The index value should be an integer in the range 0 to hival. If the value is a real number, it shall be rounded to the nearest integer (0.5 values shall be rounded up); if it is outside the range 0 to hival, it shall be adjusted to the nearest value within that range.
Please refer to https://github.com/pdf-association/pdf-differences/tree/main/IndexedColor