When parsing corrupt documents without any trailer-dictionary, fallback to the "top"-dictionary (issue 14269)

There's obviously no guarantee that this will work in general, if the document is sufficiently corrupt, but it should hopefully be better than just throwing `InvalidPDFException` as currently happens.

Please note that, as is often the case with corrupt documents, it's somewhat difficult to know if we're rendering the document "correctly" with this patch[1]. In this case even Adobe Reader cannot open the document, which is always a good sign that it's *really* corrupt, however we're at least able to render *something* with this patch.

---
[1] Whatever "correct" even means when dealing with corrupt PDF documents, where often times different PDF viewers won't agree completely.

test/pdfs/issue14269.pdf.link

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+https://github.com/mozilla/pdf.js/files/7529789/test.pdf

test/test_manifest.json

@@ -91,6 +91,14 @@
        "rounds": 1,
        "type": "eq"
     },
+    {  "id": "issue14269",
+       "file": "pdfs/issue14269.pdf",
+       "md5": "f34abf77a418f54e13fbcd03b063432e",
+       "rounds": 1,
+       "link": true,
+       "lastPage": 1,
+       "type": "eq"
+    },
     {  "id": "issue11549",
        "file": "pdfs/issue11549_reduced.pdf",
        "md5": "a1ea636f413e02e10dbdf379ab4a99ae",