Re-factor how the ESLint no-var rule is enabled in the src/ folder

This simplifies/consolidates the ESLint configuration slightly in the `src/` folder, and prevents the addition of any new files where `var` is being used.[1]
Hence we no longer need to manually add `/* eslint no-var: error */` in files, which is easy to forget, and can instead disable the rule in the `src/core/` files where `var` is still in use.

---
[1] Obviously the `no-var` rule can, in the same way as every other rule, be disabled on a case-by-case basis where actually necessary.

src/core/arithmetic_decoder.js

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-/* eslint no-var: error */
 
 // Table C-2
 const QeTable = [