diff --git a/src/core/document.js b/src/core/document.js
index 45b6abcfd..1e02d414c 100644
--- a/src/core/document.js
+++ b/src/core/document.js
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ class PDFDocument {
     // Check if a Collection dictionary is present in the document.
     try {
       const collection = this.catalog.catDict.get("Collection");
-      if (isDict(collection) && collection.getKeys().length > 0) {
+      if (isDict(collection) && collection.size > 0) {
         this.collection = collection;
       }
     } catch (ex) {
diff --git a/src/core/evaluator.js b/src/core/evaluator.js
index 1b2376b3c..a67ad4ef5 100644
--- a/src/core/evaluator.js
+++ b/src/core/evaluator.js
@@ -254,8 +254,7 @@ class PartialEvaluator {
       // First check the current resources for blend modes.
       var graphicStates = node.get("ExtGState");
       if (graphicStates instanceof Dict) {
-        for (const key of graphicStates.getKeys()) {
-          let graphicState = graphicStates.getRaw(key);
+        for (let graphicState of graphicStates.getRawValues()) {
           if (graphicState instanceof Ref) {
             if (processed.has(graphicState)) {
               continue; // The ExtGState has already been processed.
@@ -301,8 +300,7 @@ class PartialEvaluator {
       if (!(xObjects instanceof Dict)) {
         continue;
       }
-      for (const key of xObjects.getKeys()) {
-        var xObject = xObjects.getRaw(key);
+      for (let xObject of xObjects.getRawValues()) {
         if (xObject instanceof Ref) {
           if (processed.has(xObject)) {
             // The XObject has already been processed, and by avoiding a
@@ -3078,9 +3076,7 @@ class PartialEvaluator {
       } else if (isRef(encoding)) {
         hash.update(encoding.toString());
       } else if (isDict(encoding)) {
-        var keys = encoding.getKeys();
-        for (var i = 0, ii = keys.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          var entry = encoding.getRaw(keys[i]);
+        for (const entry of encoding.getRawValues()) {
           if (isName(entry)) {
             hash.update(entry.name);
           } else if (isRef(entry)) {
diff --git a/src/core/obj.js b/src/core/obj.js
index fdaa1bd17..fd1986e9d 100644
--- a/src/core/obj.js
+++ b/src/core/obj.js
@@ -2205,21 +2205,16 @@ const ObjectLoader = (function () {
   }
 
   function addChildren(node, nodesToVisit) {
-    if (node instanceof Dict || isStream(node)) {
-      const dict = node instanceof Dict ? node : node.dict;
-      const dictKeys = dict.getKeys();
-      for (let i = 0, ii = dictKeys.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        const rawValue = dict.getRaw(dictKeys[i]);
-        if (mayHaveChildren(rawValue)) {
-          nodesToVisit.push(rawValue);
-        }
-      }
-    } else if (Array.isArray(node)) {
-      for (let i = 0, ii = node.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        const value = node[i];
-        if (mayHaveChildren(value)) {
-          nodesToVisit.push(value);
-        }
+    if (node instanceof Dict) {
+      node = node.getRawValues();
+    } else if (isStream(node)) {
+      node = node.dict.getRawValues();
+    } else if (!Array.isArray(node)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (const rawValue of node) {
+      if (mayHaveChildren(rawValue)) {
+        nodesToVisit.push(rawValue);
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/core/primitives.js b/src/core/primitives.js
index f9c7ecbdb..eb53ccb82 100644
--- a/src/core/primitives.js
+++ b/src/core/primitives.js
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ var Dict = (function DictClosure() {
       this.xref = newXref;
     },
 
+    get size() {
+      return Object.keys(this._map).length;
+    },
+
     // automatically dereferences Ref objects
     get(key1, key2, key3) {
       let value = this._map[key1];
@@ -140,6 +144,11 @@ var Dict = (function DictClosure() {
       return Object.keys(this._map);
     },
 
+    // no dereferencing
+    getRawValues: function Dict_getRawValues() {
+      return Object.values(this._map);
+    },
+
     set: function Dict_set(key, value) {
       if (
         (typeof PDFJSDev === "undefined" ||
diff --git a/test/unit/primitives_spec.js b/test/unit/primitives_spec.js
index fa1c3ab9b..7f3e375b7 100644
--- a/test/unit/primitives_spec.js
+++ b/test/unit/primitives_spec.js
@@ -117,6 +117,17 @@ describe("primitives", function () {
       expect(dict.xref).toEqual(xref);
     });
 
+    it("should return correct size", function () {
+      const dict = new Dict(null);
+      expect(dict.size).toEqual(0);
+
+      dict.set("Type", Name.get("Page"));
+      expect(dict.size).toEqual(1);
+
+      dict.set("Contents", Ref.get(10, 0));
+      expect(dict.size).toEqual(2);
+    });
+
     it("should return invalid values for unknown keys", function () {
       checkInvalidHasValues(emptyDict);
       checkInvalidKeyValues(emptyDict);
@@ -264,6 +275,35 @@ describe("primitives", function () {
       expect(keys.sort()).toEqual(expectedKeys);
     });
 
+    it("should get all raw values", function () {
+      // Test direct objects:
+      const expectedRawValues1 = [testFontFile, testFontFile2, testFontFile3];
+      const rawValues1 = dictWithManyKeys.getRawValues();
+
+      expect(rawValues1.sort()).toEqual(expectedRawValues1);
+
+      // Test indirect objects:
+      const typeName = Name.get("Page");
+      const resources = new Dict(null),
+        resourcesRef = Ref.get(5, 0);
+      const contents = new StringStream("data"),
+        contentsRef = Ref.get(10, 0);
+      const xref = new XRefMock([
+        { ref: resourcesRef, data: resources },
+        { ref: contentsRef, data: contents },
+      ]);
+
+      const dict = new Dict(xref);
+      dict.set("Type", typeName);
+      dict.set("Resources", resourcesRef);
+      dict.set("Contents", contentsRef);
+
+      const expectedRawValues2 = [contentsRef, resourcesRef, typeName];
+      const rawValues2 = dict.getRawValues();
+
+      expect(rawValues2.sort()).toEqual(expectedRawValues2);
+    });
+
     it("should create only one object for Dict.empty", function () {
       const firstDictEmpty = Dict.empty;
       const secondDictEmpty = Dict.empty;